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Did you know that helping your clients become “intentionally inefficient” can enhance and expand their physical abilities? In fact, intentionally seeking out inefficiency in your clients’ trainings will help make them more likely to be prepared to handle the inevitable physical challenges that tend to occur in real life.
Consider this: A car on a highway facing strong winds is inefficient, which means it has to consume more fuel to maintain a certain speed. Humans, however, are biological rather than mechanical, and we adapt to inefficiency by developing greater ability, which then leads to greater efficiency.
It is the essence of learning. When we expose ourselves to a novel challenge, our bodies adapt to better handle the challenge.
Research Says…
Of course, the effectiveness of any workout depends on individual goals. Previous research on unstable forms of resistance training suggests that strength or force production are actually hindered by performing exercises on unstable surfaces, largely because the amount of weight one is able to use is lower. However, some characteristics of instability resistance-training exercises that are not conducive to optimal strength or power training for athletes may, in fact, be favorable for rehabilitation or movement quality. The instability-induced deficits on the target areas are counterbalanced by increased trunk muscle activation, for example. Thus, greater coordination-training challenges with instability exercises should promote motor control adaptations.
The principle of specificity states that the adaptations to training will be specific to the imposed training demands. Therefore, if a client’s goal is to consistently gain strength in the standing overhead barbell press, he or she should spend time doing that exercise. If, however, the goal is to get better at moving things overhead from various stance positions (putting carry-on luggage in the overhead bins of an airplane, putting away holiday decorations, etc.), the client should spend time doing overhead presses with barbells, dumbbells and other handheld weights while in a variety of stance positions (staggered, single leg, narrow, etc.).
While we can’t plan and train our clients for everything, we can help them train for a lot of things instead of only one or two specific things. And there are a lot of things life can throw at them. Whether they know it or not, many of our clients are likely training for the randomness of life rather than for performance on a specific lift.
So, how can you create these types of exercises for your clients? Combine a primary movement with a secondary resistance—applied to either a single limb or the center of mass—which can be either in a different plane as the primary movement or in the same plane. You may also use variable vectors of secondary resistance by moving to slightly different positions within the set. This allows for the introduction of some “intentional inefficiency” to your resistance training to prepare clients to perform the movements at more angles and in more unpredictable conditions.
Bring the ACE Integrated Fitness Training® Model to Life
The following workout features the NT Loop and was created using the ACE Integrated Fitness Training (ACE IFT®) Model as a guide. The best products solve a problem, and the problem with most rubber super bands is that they are unstable, uncomfortable when placed against the skin and dangerous if they snap. The NT Loop is comprised of elastic nylon, is longer than most super bands and has a built-in anchor strap for attaching it to a fixed object.
The ACE IFT Model provides a framework for movement-based training where we develop stability and mobility as appropriate in a specific area of the body, integrate it into a full-body movement and add external load, creating a stimulus for strength gains, and increasing movement speed to develop bodily control (final phase).
In this workout, the five foundational movements featured in the ACE IFT Model (listed below) are progressed by incorporating instability:
Bend-and-lift: A bilateral hip or glute-dominant movement (e.g., squat or deadlift)
Single-leg: A unilateral or asymmetrical lower-body movement (e.g., single-leg squat or lunge)
Push: A vertical or horizontal pushing movement, either bilateral or unilateral
Pull: A vertical or horizontal pulling movement, either bilateral or unilateral
Rotation: A limb, torso or whole-body axial rotation
THE WORKOUT
There are two rounds, each of which includes all five of the foundational movements. If you have time, have your client perform both rounds. If you have less time, have your client perform round 1 as a first workout and round 2 as his or her next workout.
Complete three to four sets of each exercise as instructed below, resting for 45 to 60 seconds between sets. Use a timer to keep the rest between sets at the alloted time.
Round 1
ACE IFT Model Movement
Primary Movement
Secondary Resistance (Using the NT Loop)
Bend-and- lift
1
Glute Bridge with Abduction – 3 sets of 12 repetitions
Position the NT Loop to resist the abduction movement while gravity resists the bridge movement. Set-up: Insert each foot in the loop at opposite ends and use hands to pull the middle of the band to the lower thigh just above the knee.
Push
2
Standing Dumbbell Shoulder Press – 4 sets of 10 repetitions (2 sets per leg in loop, alternating each set)
Anchor the NT Loop to a fixed object and around one leg. Change foot position every 2−3 repetitions.
Pull
3
Bent-over Kettlebell Row – 4 sets of 8−10 repetitions (2 sets per arm, alternating each set)
Weave the NT Loop through the handle of a kettlebell; anchor it with the feet positioned in a wide stance.
Single-leg
4
Single-leg Straight-leg Deadlift – 4 sets of 6 repetitions (2 sets per leg in loop, alternating each set)
Position the NT Loop around the free leg and shoulder; hold a dumbbell/kettlebell in the contralateral arm. The loop helps gauge movement quality (the connection between the free leg and torso).
Rotation
5
Standing Torso Rotation – 4 sets of 10 repetitions (2 sets per leg in loop, alternating each set)
While standing, place the NT Loop on the upper arm with the anchor behind the body.
Round 2
ACE IFT Model Movement
Primary Movement
Secondary Resistance (Using the NT Loop)
Bend-and-lift
1
Dumbbell Squat With Front Pull – 4 sets, 10 repetitions (2 sets per leg in loop, alternating each set)
Position the NT Loop around the upper shin anchored to the front. This adds reflexive hamstring activation on the loop leg when hip hinging into the squat.
Push
2
Pivot Push-up – 4 sets, 6−12 repetitions (2 sets each side, alternating each set)
Create a low, lateral pull with the NT Loop wrapped around the waist/hips. Pivot on the inside hand (hand closest to the anchor point). This mimics a crawling pattern but adds a side pull.
Pull
3
Non-linear Pull-up – 4 sets, 6−12 repetitions [2 sets per foot in loop, alternating each set (i.e., face the opposite direction)]
Anchor the NT Loop overhead and off to the side.
Single-leg
4
Jump Lunge – 3 sets of 12 repetitions total, switch legs after 6 repetitions
Position the NT Loop to create a lateral pull on the inside leg (leg closest to anchor point)
Rotation
5
Pivot Step – 4 sets of 10 repetitions (2 sets per leg in loop, alternating each set)
Position the NT Loop around the upper thigh. The higher the loop is positioned on the thigh, the easier the exercise will be. Pivot on the foot that is not attached to the NT Loop.
Specific Movement Notes
Bent-over Kettlebell Row
Set-up: Run one end of the NT Loop through the kettlebell handle. Place one foot through each end of the band, keeping slight tension on it. Hip hinge forward to grasp the kettlebell with one hand. Performance: Perform a single-arm row movement while maintaining the hip hinge, allowing a natural (albeit slight) amount of torso rotation. The band adds dynamic resistance to the movement, increasing as more stretch is applied and reaching its highest at the end range. The effect creates a kind of “drag” on the kettlebell and minimizes the influence of momentum from the beginning pull of the motion, which is a common occurrence when rowing.
Single-leg Straight-leg Deadlift
Set-up: Step the left foot through one end of the NT Loop. Pull the other end up and over the left shoulder. Pick up a kettlebell or dumbbell with the right hand. Performance: Stand on the right leg and perform a hip hinge, maintaining consistent tension on the NT Loop. This provides feedback as to the quality of the movement. Slack forming in the band is an indication of a loss of neutral position in the spine or of a loss of alignment of the left leg and torso. Move slowly enough to sense the appropriate range of motion, taking care to avoid compensatory motion of hip rotation or bending the knee of the stance leg (it should be straight but not locked/hyperextended).
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Author
Jonathan Ross
Health and Fitness Expert
His “800 Pounds of Parents” directly inspired Jonathan’s prolific fitness career. He is a multiple Personal Trainer of the Year Award-Winner (ACE, IDEA, and PFP Magazine), creator of Funtensity, brain fitness expert, blogger and master trainer for the American Council on Exercise (ACE). His book, Abs Revealed, delivers a modern, intelligent approach to abdominal training. A former astronomer, Jonathan used to study stellar bodies – now he builds them!
In an effort to help you more efficiently earn continuing education credits while you explore
CERTIFIED™, you can now take the quiz as you read. Get the latest, science-based information
while you earn 0.2 CECs.
Sign up to receive CERTIFIED™
CERTIFIED™ is a free online monthly publication from ACE designed to equip certified fitness professionals and health professionals alike with the knowledge they need to continue growing.